Symobols of "The Scarlett Letter"

The Scarlett Letter of Hester Prynne represents the true nature of sin. Sin is always present and is visible to the eyes of others throughout the novel. The letter takes on a metamorphosis from a token of punishment to a symbol of identity. From the shift a theme becomes apparent: our past shapes us, no matter what the circumstance. Through the Scarlett Letter the plot of the story progresses from the ridicule Hester faces from her society. In addition, the Scarlett Letter reveals insight about human life.

Dimmesdale's irritation on his chest is another major symbol in the story. This redness represents the nature of sin and it becomes known that sin cannot be hidden. Dimmesdale does not reveal the nature of his deceitful actions and the red on his chest becomes more inflamed.  The coloring also reveals another theme to the story: the truth will set you free. When Dimmesdale finally confesses his actions to the town, he finds a peaceful compromise in what would appear to be death.

The early construction of a prison in the town is symbolic of human nature. The edifice solidifies the notion that humans have a tendency for evil and this symbol adds an element of realism to the novel. In addition, the true intentions of the founders are revealed through the construction of the prison. It is public opinion that the early founders of the town believed evil could be eradicated through god, but this is contradicted with the priority building of the prison. If the early people believed in what they said, the prison would serve no purpose.